Madrid, the capital of Spain, is centrally located on the Iberian Peninsula, on the vast central plateau of Spain, known as the Meseta, which gives it a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
It has a history dating back to the 9th century and has been the country’s political and cultural center for centuries.
Madrid has a long and varied history, from its origins as a Moorish fortress to its role as the seat of the Spanish monarchy and empire
The city boasts a wealth of museums, historic landmarks, and a vibrant arts scene.
Madrid is a cultural melting pot. It’s a hub for art, with world-class museums like the Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza. as well as landmarks such as the Royal Palace, the Plaza Mayor and the Puerta del Sol.
Madrid’s culture revolves around art, music, theater, and a lively nightlife scene, its gastronomy and its football teams.
HOW TO GET THERE?
The train still the best way to reach Madrid, if you come from Malaga or any cities close to Madrid.
One way to discover the city, is by taking the hop on and off bus.
There is 2 lines.
The red and the blue line
The start for both line is at the plaza Catalunya, or you can even take them on the west side of the Prado museum.
One way to do it, is first go around with the bus all the way around, then take it, a Second times and get off where you are interesting to visit.
The frequency is about 25 minutes.
There is two different options
The first option, you can buy the ticket for 24 hours, adult 38 euros and 18 euros between 4-12 years old
The second option is 48 hours, 44 euros for adults and 23 euros between 4-12 years old
MOVING AROUND
STREETS OF MADRID
FOOD
PLAZA MAYOR
To reach the plaza, the best way is the metro, the metro is very convenient and very efficient.
Take the blue line to the stop. SOL
From there walk to plaza mayor, about 10 to 15 minutes’ walk, very nice walk.
Plaza Mayor in Madrid was originally laid out in the 16th century during the Habsburg dynasty, and was called the plaza del Arrabal.
Its construction began in 1617 under the design of architect Juan Gómez de Mora.
The square has served various purposes, including hosting markets, bullfights, and royal ceremonies.
The square has undergone several renovations, including reconstruction after a fire in 1790.
The Casa de la Panadería, a prominent building in the square, has served as a bakery, city hall, and cultural center.
Plaza Mayor was a central location for public spectacles and executions during the Spanish Inquisition.
Statues of Spanish kings, including Philip III, adorn the square.
The surrounding arcades house shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a bustling hub.
Plaza Mayor remains a cultural and historical focal point, hosting events and celebrations in modern times.
THE ROYAL PALACE
HOW TO GET THERE?
Take the metro, red line and stop at the station Opera, then about 10 min walk.
Entrance fee: 12 euros.
Hours: daily from 10am to 7pm.
Oct to march until 6pm.
The Royal Palace of Madrid, or Palacio Real, was built in the 18th century.
The Construction began in 1738 after the Alcázar Castle was destroyed by fire.
The palace was designed by Filippo Juvarra and later modified by other architects.
It serves as the official residence of the Spanish royal family, but they mostly use it for official ceremonies.
The Neoclassical-style palace is one of the largest in Europe.
It was officially inaugurated in 1764 by King Charles III.
The interior features opulent rooms, including the Throne Room and the Royal Chapel.
The palace is surrounded by the Sabatini Gardens, named after the Italian architect who designed them.
The Almudena Cathedral, adjacent to the palace, was consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993.
The Royal Palace remains a symbol of Spanish monarchy and cultural heritage.
PRADO MUSEUM
HOW TO GET THERE?
Take the metro blue line to the Estacion del Arte station.
Hours: Monday to Saturday 10 am to 8pm.
Sunday until 7pm.
Entrance fee: 15 euros for 1 day or 22 euros for 2 days.
For peoples who have excess of patience, the museum is free every days from 6 pm until closure 8 pm and on Sunday 5pm to 7pm.
You can expect a huge line up.
No bags or even water are allow inside the museum, but there is the possibility to rent a locker.
The Prado Museum in Madrid, officially known as the Museo Nacional del Prado, was established in 1819.
King Ferdinand VII played a key role in its founding to showcase Spain’s artistic heritage.
The museum’s initial collection included artworks from the Spanish royal collections.
Francisco Goya was among the first artists represented in the Prado.
The museum’s original purpose was to celebrate Spanish art and highlight national cultural identity.
The Prado’s architecture, designed by Juan de Villanueva, reflects Neoclassical style.
During the Spanish Civil War, many artworks were evacuated to ensure their safety.
Today, the Prado Museum houses works by artists like Velázquez, Titian, and Bosch.
It stands as one of the world’s premier art museums, attracting millions of visitors annually.
